7Z

application/x-7z-compressed

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
37 7A

7z is a compressed archive file format featuring an open architecture, developed by Igor Pavlov and maintained through the 7-Zip project. It is primarily used for consolidating multiple files into a single compressed container for efficient storage, backup, and software distribution. The format supports AES-256 encryption and very large file sizes; while the container structure is secure, users should exercise caution when extracting files from untrusted sources to prevent potential malware execution.

Extension

.7z

MIME Type

application/x-7z-compressed

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .7z files in Python

Python
def is_7z(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid 7Z by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x37, 0x7A])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(2) == signature

How to validate .7z files in Node.js

Node.js
function is7Z(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x37, 0x7A]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 2).equals(signature);
}
Go
func Is7Z(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x37, 0x7A}
    if len(data) < 2 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:2], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/7z
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/7z

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