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Audio Interchange File Format (.aiff)

.aiff file signature | audio/aiff

Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an uncompressed audio file format developed by Apple Inc. for storing high-quality digital sound. It is commonly used for music production, audio editing, sample libraries, and interchange between recording applications and operating systems. AIFF is a legacy format from the Macintosh era and is generally safe to open, though files from untrusted sources should still be handled with standard caution.

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset 0
46 4F 52 4D

Sources: Apple AIFF 1.3 Specification (IFF container)

All Known Signatures

4 signature variants are documented for .aiff files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
46 4F 52 4D 0 Apple AIFF 1.3 Specification (IFF container)
46 4F 52 4D 00 0 Apache Tika, Gary Kessler
41 49 46 46 0 Wikipedia, Neil Harvey FileSignatures
46 4F 52 4D 2E 2E 2E 2E 38 53 56 58 0 Apache Tika

Extension

.aiff

MIME Type

audio/aiff, audio/x-aiff

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .aiff files in Python

Python
def is_aiff(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid AIFF by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x46, 0x4F, 0x52, 0x4D])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(4) == signature

How to validate .aiff files in Node.js

Node.js
function isAIFF(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x46, 0x4F, 0x52, 0x4D]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 4).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .aiff files in Go

Go
func IsAIFF(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x46, 0x4F, 0x52, 0x4D}
    if len(data) < 4 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:4], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/aiff
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/aiff

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Related Formats

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .aiff file?

A .aiff file is a Audio Interchange File Format file. Audio Interchange File Format (AIFF) is an uncompressed audio file format developed by Apple Inc. for storing high-quality digital sound. It is commonly used for music production, audio editing, sample libraries, and interchange between recording applications and operating systems. AIFF is a legacy format from the Macintosh era and is generally safe to open, though files from untrusted sources should still be handled with standard caution.

What are the magic bytes for .aiff files?

The magic bytes for Audio Interchange File Format files are 46 4F 52 4D at byte offset 0. These bytes uniquely identify the file format regardless of the file extension.

How do I validate a .aiff file?

To validate a .aiff file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (46 4F 52 4D) at offset 0. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .aiff files?

The primary MIME type for .aiff files is audio/aiff. Additional MIME types include: audio/aiff, audio/x-aiff.

Is it safe to open .aiff files?

Audio Interchange File Format (.aiff) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.