Skip to content

BASH magic bytes (.bash)

.bash file signature: 23 21 2F | application/x-sh

Category: Source Code

BASH is a Unix shell scripting format associated with the GNU Bash interpreter, created and maintained by the GNU Project. It is used to automate command-line tasks, system administration, software installation, and build or deployment workflows on Unix-like operating systems. Scripts may execute arbitrary commands, so files from untrusted sources should be reviewed before use; the format remains widely supported and is not considered obsolete.

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset 0
23 21 2F

Sources: Apache Tika

All Known Signatures

4 signature variants are documented for .bash files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
23 21 2F 0 Apache Tika
23 21 20 2F 0 Apache Tika
23 21 09 2F 0 Apache Tika
65 76 61 6C 20 22 65 78 65 63 0 Apache Tika

Validation Code

How to validate .bash files in Python

Python
def is_bash(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid BASH by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x23, 0x21, 0x2F])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(3) == signature

How to validate .bash files in Node.js

Node.js
function isBASH(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x23, 0x21, 0x2F]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 3).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .bash files in Go

Go
func IsBASH(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x23, 0x21, 0x2F}
    if len(data) < 3 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:3], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/bash
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/bash

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Related Formats

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .bash file?

A .bash file is identified by the magic bytes 23 21 2F at byte offset 0. BASH is a Unix shell scripting format associated with the GNU Bash interpreter, created and maintained by the GNU Project. It is used to automate command-line tasks, system administration, software installation, and build or deployment workflows on Unix-like operating systems. Scripts may execute arbitrary commands, so files from untrusted sources should be reviewed before use; the format remains widely supported and is not considered obsolete.

What are the magic bytes for .bash files?

The magic bytes for BASH (.bash) files are 23 21 2F at byte offset 0. These bytes identify the file format more reliably than the extension alone.

How do I validate a .bash file?

To validate a .bash file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (23 21 2F) at offset 0. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .bash files?

The primary MIME type for .bash files is application/x-sh.

Is it safe to open .bash files?

BASH (.bash) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.