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CPIO (.cpio)

.cpio file signature | application/x-cpio

cpioASCII archive file with crc

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset 0
30 37 30 37 30 37

Sources: Apache Tika, Wikipedia

All Known Signatures

3 signature variants are documented for .cpio files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
30 37 30 37 30 37 0 Apache Tika, Wikipedia
30 37 30 37 30 31 0 Apache Tika, Wikipedia
30 37 30 37 30 32 0 Apache Tika, Wikipedia

Extension

.cpio

MIME Type

application/x-cpio

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .cpio files in Python

Python
def is_cpio(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid CPIO by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(6) == signature

How to validate .cpio files in Node.js

Node.js
function isCPIO(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 6).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .cpio files in Go

Go
func IsCPIO(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37, 0x30, 0x37}
    if len(data) < 6 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:6], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/cpio
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/cpio

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .cpio file?

A .cpio file is a CPIO file. cpioASCII archive file with crc

What are the magic bytes for .cpio files?

The magic bytes for CPIO files are 30 37 30 37 30 37 at byte offset 0. These bytes uniquely identify the file format regardless of the file extension.

How do I validate a .cpio file?

To validate a .cpio file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (30 37 30 37 30 37) at offset 0. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .cpio files?

The primary MIME type for .cpio files is application/x-cpio.

Is it safe to open .cpio files?

CPIO (.cpio) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.