Canon digital camera RAW file

image/x-canon-cr2

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
4D 4D 00 2A

The Canon Digital Camera RAW (CR2) format is a proprietary image file type developed by Canon Inc. based on the TIFF specification. It is primarily used by professional photographers to capture unprocessed sensor data for extensive post-processing and digital archiving. While generally considered a safe format for media storage, it is now largely classified as a legacy standard having been superseded by the newer CR3 format in modern camera models.

Extension

.cr2

MIME Type

image/x-canon-cr2

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .cr2 files in Python

Python
def is_cr2(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid CR2 by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2A])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(4) == signature

How to validate .cr2 files in Node.js

Node.js
function isCR2(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2A]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 4).equals(signature);
}
Go
func IsCR2(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x4D, 0x4D, 0x00, 0x2A}
    if len(data) < 4 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:4], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/cr2
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/cr2

Related Formats