EndNote Library File

application/octet-stream

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
41 42 6F 78

The EndNote Library File (ENL) is a proprietary database format developed by Clarivate for the structured storage of bibliographic references. Researchers and academics primarily use this format to organize metadata, manage citations, and generate formatted bibliographies for scholarly publications. While the file itself is considered safe, it serves as a central index that must remain paired with an associated data folder to ensure database integrity and access to stored attachments.

Extension

.enl

MIME Type

application/octet-stream

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .enl files in Python

Python
def is_enl(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid ENL by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x41, 0x42, 0x6F, 0x78])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(4) == signature

How to validate .enl files in Node.js

Node.js
function isENL(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x41, 0x42, 0x6F, 0x78]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 4).equals(signature);
}
Go
func IsENL(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x41, 0x42, 0x6F, 0x78}
    if len(data) < 4 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:4], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/enl
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/enl

Related Formats