HFA

application/x-erdas-hfa

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
45 48 46 41 5F 48 45 41 44 45 52 5F 54 41 47

Hierarchical File Architecture (HFA) is a proprietary geospatial raster format developed by ERDAS, Inc. for the ERDAS IMAGINE software suite. It is widely used for storing satellite imagery, aerial photography, and complex remote sensing data within a flexible, node-based structure. Although proprietary, the format is supported by various Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remains a standard for managing high-resolution raster datasets with extensive metadata.

Extension

.hfa

MIME Type

application/x-erdas-hfa

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .hfa files in Python

Python
def is_hfa(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid HFA by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x45, 0x48, 0x46, 0x41, 0x5F, 0x48, 0x45, 0x41, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x5F, 0x54, 0x41, 0x47])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(15) == signature

How to validate .hfa files in Node.js

Node.js
function isHFA(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x45, 0x48, 0x46, 0x41, 0x5F, 0x48, 0x45, 0x41, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x5F, 0x54, 0x41, 0x47]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 15).equals(signature);
}
Go
func IsHFA(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x45, 0x48, 0x46, 0x41, 0x5F, 0x48, 0x45, 0x41, 0x44, 0x45, 0x52, 0x5F, 0x54, 0x41, 0x47}
    if len(data) < 15 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:15], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/hfa
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/hfa

Related Formats