Skip to content

Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive (.hqx)

.hqx file signature | application/mac-binhex40

Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset 11
6D 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78

Sources: Apache Tika

All Known Signatures

2 signature variants are documented for .hqx files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
6D 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78 11 Apache Tika
28 54 68 69 73 20 66 69 6C 65 20 6D 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78 20 0 Gary Kessler

Extension

.hqx

MIME Type

application/mac-binhex40

Byte Offset

11

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .hqx files in Python

Python
def is_hqx(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid HQX by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x6D, 0x75, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x20, 0x42, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x65, 0x78])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(29) == signature

How to validate .hqx files in Node.js

Node.js
function isHQX(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x6D, 0x75, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x20, 0x42, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x65, 0x78]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 29).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .hqx files in Go

Go
func IsHQX(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x6D, 0x75, 0x73, 0x74, 0x20, 0x62, 0x65, 0x20, 0x63, 0x6F, 0x6E, 0x76, 0x65, 0x72, 0x74, 0x65, 0x64, 0x20, 0x77, 0x69, 0x74, 0x68, 0x20, 0x42, 0x69, 0x6E, 0x48, 0x65, 0x78}
    if len(data) < 29 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:29], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/hqx
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/hqx

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .hqx file?

A .hqx file is a Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive file. Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive

What are the magic bytes for .hqx files?

The magic bytes for Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive files are 6D 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78 at byte offset 11. These bytes uniquely identify the file format regardless of the file extension.

How do I validate a .hqx file?

To validate a .hqx file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (6D 75 73 74 20 62 65 20 63 6F 6E 76 65 72 74 65 64 20 77 69 74 68 20 42 69 6E 48 65 78) at offset 11. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .hqx files?

The primary MIME type for .hqx files is application/mac-binhex40.

Is it safe to open .hqx files?

Macintosh BinHex 4 Compressed Archive (.hqx) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.