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ArcMap GIS project file (.mxd)

.mxd file signature | application/octet-stream

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
CF FA ED FE

ArcMap GIS project file

Sources: Gary Kessler

All Known Signatures

2 signature variants are documented for .mxd files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
CF FA ED FE 0 Gary Kessler
D0 CF 11 E0 A1 B1 1A E1 0 Gary Kessler

Validation Code

How to validate .mxd files in Python

Python
def is_mxd(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid MXD by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0xCF, 0xFA, 0xED, 0xFE])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(4) == signature

How to validate .mxd files in Node.js

Node.js
function isMXD(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0xCF, 0xFA, 0xED, 0xFE]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 4).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .mxd files in Go

Go
func IsMXD(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0xCF, 0xFA, 0xED, 0xFE}
    if len(data) < 4 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:4], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/mxd
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/mxd

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .mxd file?

A .mxd file is a ArcMap GIS project file file. ArcMap GIS project file

What are the magic bytes for .mxd files?

The magic bytes for ArcMap GIS project file files are CF FA ED FE at byte offset 0. These bytes uniquely identify the file format regardless of the file extension.

How do I validate a .mxd file?

To validate a .mxd file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (CF FA ED FE) at offset 0. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .mxd files?

There is no officially registered MIME type for .mxd files. Systems typically use application/octet-stream as a generic fallback when handling this format.

Is it safe to open .mxd files?

ArcMap GIS project file (.mxd) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.