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Lotus Notes database (.nsf)

.nsf file signature | application/octet-stream

Lotus Notes database

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset 0
1A 00 00 04 00 00

Sources: Gary Kessler

All Known Signatures

2 signature variants are documented for .nsf files across multiple sources.

Hex Signature Offset Sources
1A 00 00 04 00 00 0 Gary Kessler
4E 45 53 4D 1A 01 0 Gary Kessler

Extension

.nsf

MIME Type

application/octet-stream

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .nsf files in Python

Python
def is_nsf(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid NSF by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x1A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(6) == signature

How to validate .nsf files in Node.js

Node.js
function isNSF(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x1A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 6).equals(signature);
}

How to validate .nsf files in Go

Go
func IsNSF(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x1A, 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x00}
    if len(data) < 6 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:6], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/nsf
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/nsf

See the full API documentation for all endpoints and parameters.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a .nsf file?

A .nsf file is a Lotus Notes database file. Lotus Notes database

What are the magic bytes for .nsf files?

The magic bytes for Lotus Notes database files are 1A 00 00 04 00 00 at byte offset 0. These bytes uniquely identify the file format regardless of the file extension.

How do I validate a .nsf file?

To validate a .nsf file, read the first bytes of the file and compare them against the known magic bytes (1A 00 00 04 00 00) at offset 0. This is more reliable than checking the file extension alone, as extensions can be renamed.

What is the MIME type for .nsf files?

There is no officially registered MIME type for .nsf files. Systems typically use application/octet-stream as a generic fallback when handling this format.

Is it safe to open .nsf files?

Lotus Notes database (.nsf) files are generally safe to open. They are classified as low risk because they primarily contain data rather than executable code. However, always ensure files come from a trusted source.