PAX password protected bitmap

application/octet-stream

Safe

Magic Bytes

Offset: 0
50 44 4E 33

The PAX password protected bitmap is an encrypted raster image format developed by security software developers for the secure storage and exchange of visual data. It is primarily utilized for protecting sensitive graphical information, requiring a password to decrypt and render the underlying pixel data in compatible viewing applications. While now considered a legacy format, it highlights early efforts at implementing file-level encryption for images; however, modern workflows typically utilize secure containers or encrypted archives instead.

Extension

.pax

MIME Type

application/octet-stream

Byte Offset

0

Risk Level

Safe

Validation Code

How to validate .pax files in Python

Python
def is_pax(file_path: str) -> bool:
    """Check if file is a valid PAX by magic bytes."""
    signature = bytes([0x50, 0x44, 0x4E, 0x33])
    with open(file_path, "rb") as f:
        return f.read(4) == signature

How to validate .pax files in Node.js

Node.js
function isPAX(buffer: Buffer): boolean {
  const signature = Buffer.from([0x50, 0x44, 0x4E, 0x33]);
  return buffer.subarray(0, 4).equals(signature);
}
Go
func IsPAX(data []byte) bool {
    signature := []byte{0x50, 0x44, 0x4E, 0x33}
    if len(data) < 4 {
        return false
    }
    return bytes.Equal(data[:4], signature)
}

API Endpoint

GET /api/v1/pax
curl https://filesignature.org/api/v1/pax

Related Formats